Entrepreneurial Attitude and Entrepreneurial Intentions of Female Engineering Students: Mediating Roles of Passion and Creativity Mediating Roles of Passion and Creativity
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Jan 16, 2024
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Abstract
Entrepreneurship holds a crucial function in addressing societal and economic issues like joblessness and inequalities between different regions. Acknowledging its significance, government officials and educational institutions exert considerable energy towards nurturing individuals into entrepreneurs. Multiple elements influence a person's path to becoming an entrepreneur. This research seeks to examine how one's entrepreneurial attitude (EA) impacts one's drive to become an entrepreneur, with passion and creativity serving as an intermediary in this connection. The research is explanatory and employs a survey-based approach. The findings convey that entrepreneurial attitude significantly influences the determination of female engineering students to pursue entrepreneurship. The study highlights the mediating roles of passion and creativity in the relationship between entrepreneurial attitude and intentions. While passion positively mediated the relationship, creativity had a negative mediating effect.
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References
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[19] Oktavio, A., Mitasari, R., Sinarta, Y., Kusumawidjaya, E., Wijaya, V., & Widyawati, C. (2023). Indonesian Students' Entrepreneurial Behavior: The Effect of Creativity, Passion, Alertness and Intention. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 10(2), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i2.1039
[20] Radiman, Sukiman, & Rizal Agus. (2021). The Influence of Creativity and Proactive Attitude Towards Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students at Islamic Colleges Private in Medan City. IHTIFAZ: Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 6(6), 196–205. http://seminar.uad.ac.id/index.php/ihtifaz/article/view/6055
[21] Saboor, M. J., Yousaf, I., & Paracha, A. (2020). Entrepreneurial Passion and Intention: Creativity and Perceived Behavioral Control as Mediators. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 14(2), 11–19.
[22] Swail, J., & Marlow, S. (2018). Embrace the masculine; attenuate the feminine’ – gender, identity work and entrepreneurial legitimation in the nascent context. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 30(1-2), 256-282. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2017.1406539
[23] Thuy, D. T. T., Linh, N. T. C., & Thanh, N. N. D. (2020). The mediating role of passion in entrepreneurship intention: Identity centrality and role models increase passion. Hcmcoujs - Economics and Business Administration, 10(1), 101–119. https://doi.org/10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.10.1.223.2020
[24] Wach, K., & Bilan, S. (2023). Creativity of Students in Favour of Their Entrepreneurial Intentions: Empirical Evidence From Poland. Creativity Studies, 16(1), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2023.15028
[25] Waele, S. De. (2020). The Relationship between Creativity and Entrepreneurial Intentions.
[26] Wathanakom, N., Khlaisang, J., & Songkram, N. (2020). The study of the causal relationship between innovativeness and entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-00125-5
[27] Yordanova, D., & Tarrazon, M. (2010). Gender differences in entrepreneurial intentions: Evidence from Bulgaria. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 15(03), 245-261.
[2] Biraglia, A., & Kadile, V. (2017). The Role of Entrepreneurial Passion and Creativity in Developing Entrepreneurial Intentions: Insights from American Homebrewers. Journal of Small Business Management, 55(1), 170–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12242
[3] Cardon, M. S., Gregoire, D. A., Stevens, C. E., & Patel, P. C. (2013). Measuring entrepreneurial passion: Conceptual foundations and scale validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(3), 373–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.03.003
[4] Chasserio, S., Pailot, P., & Poroli, C. (2014). When entrepreneurial identity meets multiple social identities : Interplays and identity work of women entrepreneurs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 20(2), 128-154.
[5] Choitung, L., Sun, H., & Law, K. (2012). Comparing the Entrepreneurial Intention between Female and Male Engineering Students. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 1(2), 28-51. Retrieved from https://library.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/jwee/article/view
[6] Dali, F., Hashim, H., Halid, R. A., Khalid, Aziah, N., & Kadir, A. (2021). Creativity and Youth Entrepreneurial Intention: A Conceptual Model. Insight Journal, 8(3), 83–104.
[7] Ediagbonya, K. (2023). Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Creativity and Entrepreneurial Mindset As Correlates of Business Education Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention in Edo State. Asian Journal of Vocational Education and Humanities, 4(2), 15–21. www.mjosteve.com
[8] Fayolle, A., & Gailly, B. (2015). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Intention: Hysteresis and Persistence. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12065
[9] Ferreira-Neto, M. N., de Carvalho Castro, J. L., de Sousa-Filho, J. M., & de Souza Lessa, B. (2023). The role of self-efficacy, entrepreneurial passion, and creativity in developing entrepreneurial intentions. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(March), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1134618
[10] Filter, H. (2020). Investigating the Influence of Gender on the Experience of Entrepreneurial Passion: A Quantitative Study. Retrieved from University of twente student theses http://essay.utwente.nl/81854/
[11] Gerba, D. (2012). Impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions of business and engineering students in Ethiopia. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies.
[12] Gure, G. (2017). Gender Influences on the Entrepreneurial Tendencies & Entrepreneurial Attitude of University Students. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 8, 746-759.
[13] Hayes, J. R. (2012). Modelling and remodelling writting. Written Communication, 369-388. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088312451260
[14] Jiatong, W., Murad, M., Bajun, F., Tufail, M. S., Mirza, F., & Rafiq, M. (2021). Impact of Entrepreneurial Education, Mindset, and Creativity on Entrepreneurial Intention: Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(August), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.724440
[15] Law, K., & Breznik, K. (2017). Impacts of innovativeness and attitude on entrepreneurial intention: Among engineering and non-engineering students. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 27(4), 683-700.
[16] Liñán, F., Rodríguez-Cohard, J. C., & Rueda-Cantuche, J. M. (2011). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention levels: a role for education. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), 195–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-010-0154-z
[17] Manjaly, N. B., Joseph, G., P.M., N., & Kailash, N. (2022). Entrepreneurial Intention of Indian Women University Students: The Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Assessment and Entrepreneurial Passion. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 3(4), 273-290. Retrieved from https://www.library.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/jwee/article/view/1508/1296
[18] Nguyen, T. T., Phan, H. T. T., & Pham, V. T. (2021). Impact of creativity on student entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Innovation, 9(3), 646–663. https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v9i3.19659
[19] Oktavio, A., Mitasari, R., Sinarta, Y., Kusumawidjaya, E., Wijaya, V., & Widyawati, C. (2023). Indonesian Students' Entrepreneurial Behavior: The Effect of Creativity, Passion, Alertness and Intention. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 10(2), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i2.1039
[20] Radiman, Sukiman, & Rizal Agus. (2021). The Influence of Creativity and Proactive Attitude Towards Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students at Islamic Colleges Private in Medan City. IHTIFAZ: Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 6(6), 196–205. http://seminar.uad.ac.id/index.php/ihtifaz/article/view/6055
[21] Saboor, M. J., Yousaf, I., & Paracha, A. (2020). Entrepreneurial Passion and Intention: Creativity and Perceived Behavioral Control as Mediators. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 14(2), 11–19.
[22] Swail, J., & Marlow, S. (2018). Embrace the masculine; attenuate the feminine’ – gender, identity work and entrepreneurial legitimation in the nascent context. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 30(1-2), 256-282. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2017.1406539
[23] Thuy, D. T. T., Linh, N. T. C., & Thanh, N. N. D. (2020). The mediating role of passion in entrepreneurship intention: Identity centrality and role models increase passion. Hcmcoujs - Economics and Business Administration, 10(1), 101–119. https://doi.org/10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.10.1.223.2020
[24] Wach, K., & Bilan, S. (2023). Creativity of Students in Favour of Their Entrepreneurial Intentions: Empirical Evidence From Poland. Creativity Studies, 16(1), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2023.15028
[25] Waele, S. De. (2020). The Relationship between Creativity and Entrepreneurial Intentions.
[26] Wathanakom, N., Khlaisang, J., & Songkram, N. (2020). The study of the causal relationship between innovativeness and entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-00125-5
[27] Yordanova, D., & Tarrazon, M. (2010). Gender differences in entrepreneurial intentions: Evidence from Bulgaria. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 15(03), 245-261.