Homogeneity of the European Union from the Point of View of Labour Marke

Main Article Content

Marianna Siničáková

Abstract

The paper deals with the idea of the European Union labour market homogeneity from the perspective of employment, unemployment, earnings and gender pay gap. Due to integration procedures within Europe, important mutual trade, capital and labour force mobility; it can be expected that labour market phenomena are gradually transmitted from western European countries to new member states. The paper proves a certain rate of labour market mimicking within Europe. Tendencies in unemployment, employment and earnings are at least partially transmitted to new member states as for female, male and total indicators. However, gender pay gap phenomenon is not transmitted in the same way. We can rather observe a certain clustering in gender pay gaps in European regions

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

[1] Burda, Michael. 1998. “The Consequences of EU Enlargement for Central and Eastern European Labour Market“ Center for Economic Policy Research.
[2] European Parliament. 2011. Nemecko a Rakúsko konečne otvorili pracovný trh 8 novým krajinám. 4.5.2011. Available at: http://bratislava.adagio4.eu/view/sk/press-release/news/news-2011/news-2011-May/news-2011-May-7.html;jsessionid=39A1ABCF58B1786A489CAEA09C055D92
[3] Eurostat, 2011. Employment (main characteristics and rates) - Annual averages. Available at: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=lfsi_emp_a&lang=en
[4] Eurostat, 2011. Unemployment rate, annual average, by sex and age groups. Available at: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=une_rt_a&lang=en
[5] Eurostat, 2011. Gender pay gap in unadjusted form in % - NACE Rev. 2. Available at: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=earn_gr_gpgr2&lang=en
[6] Gang, Ira; Rivera-Batiz, Francisco and Yun, Myeong-Su. 2002. „Economic Strain, Ethnic Concentration and Attitudes Towards Foreigners in the European Union“ Rutgers University Department of Economics Working Papers.14: 1-39
[7] Gang, Ira; Stuart, Robert and Yun, Myeong-Su. 2006. „Wage Growth and Inequality Change During Rapid Economic Transition” Rutgers University Department of Economics Working Papers. 31: 1-45
[8] Irish Times. 2011. Call for minimum wage as Germany and Austria open labour markets. 2.5.2011. Available at:http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/finance/2011/0502/1224295867671.html
[9] Maliková, Zuzana. 2010. “European Integration and Position of Women in Business Enterprise Sector (BSE)”, Journal of Women´s Entrepreneurship and Education (JWE), Institute of Economic Sciences, no. 3-4, 2010, pages 7-17
[10] Mundell, Robert A. 1961. "A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas," American Economic Review, November 53: 657–665